Author: Rajnarayan Basu

Those Times & These Times is an English translation of Sekal Aar Ekal (1874), a forgotten work of Bengali non-fiction by Rajnarayan Basu, a key figure of the Bengal Renaissance. Originally delivered as a public lecture, the book presents a vivid comparison between two periods in Bengal’s colonial history.

Basu contrasts ‘Sekal’ (those times, 1690-1816), an era of relative autonomy under the East India Company where society was flawed but whole, with ‘Ekal’ (these times, 1816-1874), the subsequent phase of high colonialism. With deadpan wit and biting satire, he critiques the mindless imitation and the moral decay he perceived in his contemporaries, examining the profound changes in language, education, social life, and everyday customs.

MORE ABOUT THE BOOK

Basu is part chronicler, part critic: lamenting the physical and moral decline of his contemporaries, the blind imitation of Western customs, and the slow fading of native arts and language. Yet for all his sharpness, Basu ends with hope, urging his countrymen not to lose heart. Fearless, candid, and full of life, Those Times & These Times is as much a conversation with our own era as it is a record of his.

In addition to being rich source of history, Those Times & These Times is startlingly relevant today. In an age of rapid modernisation and cultural uncertainty, Basu’s warnings against blind imitation, loss of language, and hollow notions of progress strike closer to home than we might expect. His voice deserves to be heard again—not as nostalgia, but as critique, comedy, and counsel. This translation is only a beginning, inviting readers to reflect on the dance between continuity and change, and perhaps find not just answers, but new questions for the bewildering times we live in.

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